Rugendas, Johann Moritz. Voyage pittoresque dans le Brésil. Translated by Marie Philippe Aimé de Golbéry. Paris: Engelmann & cie., 1835.

For an insightful analysis of Rugendas’ work focusing on his depiction of race and Brazilian slavery, see Robert Slenes, “African Abrahams, Lucretias and Men of Sorrows: Allegory and Allusion in the Brazilian Anti-slavery Lithographs (1827-1835) of Johann Moritz Rugendas,” Slavery and Abolition 23 (2002): 147-168.